Sending a message: Why Congress passes bills that have little or no chance of becoming law In the United States Congress, it is not uncommon for lawmakers to introduce bills that have little or no chance of becoming law. These bills are often referred to as messaging bills or symbolic bills because they are designed to send a message to the public or to other lawmakers, rather than to actually change policy. So why do members of Congress bother introducing these bills if they know they are unlikely to become law? There are several reasons. First, messaging bills can be a way for lawmakers to show their constituents where they stand on a particular issue. By introducing a bill that aligns with their constituents' views, lawmakers can demonstrate that they are listening to their voters and fighting for their interests. Second, messaging bills can be a way for lawmakers to signal to their party leadership where they stand on an issue. By introducing a bill that aligns with their party's platform or agenda, lawmakers can show that they are team players and are committed to advancing the party's goals. Third, messaging bills can be a way for lawmakers to draw attention to an issue that they believe is important, even if they know that the bill is unlikely to become law. By introducing a bill and speaking out about it in the media, lawmakers can raise awareness about an issue and build momentum for future action. Finally, messaging bills can be a way for lawmakers to differentiate themselves from their colleagues and build their own brand. By introducing a bill that is unique or controversial, lawmakers can stand out from the crowd and establish themselves as leaders on a particular issue. Of course, there are also downsides to messaging bills. Some critics argue that they are a waste of time and resources, as they distract lawmakers from more pressing issues and do not result in any meaningful change. Others argue that messaging bills can be divisive and polarizing, as they often focus on hot-button issues that are already highly politicized. Despite these criticisms, messaging bills remain a common feature of the legislative process in the United States. Whether they are effective or not, they serve as a reminder that politics is not just about passing laws, but also about sending messages and shaping public opinion.